To Anacreon in Heav'n
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Ralph Tomlinson
To Anacreon in Heav'n, Where he sat in full glee, A few Sons of Harmony Sent a petition That he their Inspirer And Patron would be; When this answer arrived From the Jolly Old Grecian: "Voice, Fiddle, and Flute, No longer be mute, I'll lend you my name And inspire you to boot,
Chorus:
2. The news through Olympus
Chorus:
3. "The Yellow-Haired God
Chorus: | 4. Apollo rose up, And said, "Pry'thee ne'er quarrel, Good King of the Gods, With My Vot'ries below: Your Thunder is useless"-- Then showing his laurel, Cry'd "Sic evitabile Fulmen, you know! Then over each head, My laurels I'll spread, So my sons from your Crackers No mischief shall dread,
Chorus:
5. Next Momus got up
Chorus:
6. Ye Sons of Anacreon,
Chorus: |
Parisian Henri Estienne's greatest claim to fame was that he
discovered, translated and, in 1554, printed the work of a sixth-century
B.C. Greek poet called Anacreon, who mainly wrote erotic poetry
and drinking songs.
Estienne's translation caught on all over Europe, and by the 18th century Anacreon's poetry was so enjoyed in London by well-heeled fun-lovers that in 1776 they formed the Anacreon Society. Aim: meet once every two weeks, get drunk, sing songs. (Forerunner of modern glee clubs.) One of the society's members was a now long-forgotten singer and composer who went by the memorable name of John Smith. |
When it was decided that the group should have
a signature tune, Smith whistled one up, entitled "To Anacreon
in Heaven." The song was soon on the lips of everybody, from
tipsy clubmen who had survived a night out in London to nervous
young American lawyers who had hazarded a night out in Baltimore.
Well, September 13, 1814, had been quite a night, during which
the British fired 1,800 shells at Fort McHenry. One of the young
American lawyers in question, watching from an offshore boat,
was so taken with events that he dashed off a commemorative song
on the back of an envelope and set it to John Smith's tune dedicated
to Anacreon. He called the poem "In Defense of Fort McHenry". |